AREAS OF FALL RISKS IN WORKPLACES
A Manufacturing industry/ Refinery includes several important areas which present fall hazards. Regulations do not always specify which equipment you are required to use in each situation. But OSHA guidelines provide requirements that the gates and other equipment you choose must meet in each area:
LADDERS
Ladders, either portable or affixed, are a common fall safety risk which OSHA addresses under 1910.23 – Walking-working Surfaces: Ladders.
Each employer must look at situations where ladders are being used and identify the fall hazard associated with it. For example, fall protection is usually not required for a step ladder, but it will be if that step ladder is used on an elevated platform or in an area adjacent to an unprotected edge. Fixed ladders, like those commonly used in oil refineries, also need fall protection, like guardrails fitted with an industrial safety swing gate to provide access control and fall safety.
ROOFTOPS AND ROOF ACCESS AREAS
Workers may need to access your rooftop for maintenance, cleaning, or to perform work on rooftop machinery. Skylights, roof edges, and even stairways require protection to properly manage rooftop access. The railing and safety swing gate that protect each of these areas must have a height of 1050mm (plus or minus 75 mm) from the walking/working surface that they’re installed on. They must be capable of withstanding 90 kg of downward force upon the top rail without failure. They also require a smooth-finished surface that can’t snag worker’s skin, clothing, or equipment. You should also look at options which are non-penetrating, allowing you to place well-anchored gates and railings without damaging the integrity of your rooftops.
LOADING DOCKS
Loading docks are another busy area in a manufacturing plants / oil & gas refinery, and thus, another fall safety hazard. Fall protection for a loading dock usually comes in the form of a self-closing, adjustable loading dock safety gate system and thorough training of personnel, ensuring risk mitigation at a busy dock. The height and strength requirements for railings and gates in loading dock areas are the same as those for rooftop areas (see above).
STAIRWAYS
When a door or a gate opens on a stairway, there is a platform and the gate’s swing doesn’t interfere with workers on the stairs. An outdoor or indoor swing gate is ideal for this situation. Stairs must also be kept well-lit, dry, and free of debris, allowing maximum safety to workers as they move between the levels of your manufacturing/processing areas.
MEZZANINES
The extra storage space created by these elevated platforms is extremely useful in many facilities, but they also present falling hazards. The same strong railing and safety gate requirements for roofs apply to mezzanines, and toe boards may also be required to help prevent small objects from falling into work areas below. Specialized pallet safety gate made for mezzanine use are your best option for access to these areas
MACHINERY GUARDING
Safety swing gates are a great tool for controlling access and preventing falls around or onto the potentially dangerous machinery in your facility. They can also help keep unauthorized personnel out of restricted processing areas, improving plant security and protecting trade secrets.